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A brief introduction to the "Finite Element Method" FEM, using the Galerkin Method is galerkin.pdf There are entire books on FEM and this just covers one small view. Examples demonstrating the above galerkin.pdf The first two use three methods of integration. Gauss-Legendre was best. fem_checke_la.c first order, one dimension fem_checke_la_c.out output with debug print fem_checke_la.adb first order, one dimension fem_checke_la_ada.out output with debug print fem_checke_la.f90 first order, one dimension fem_checke_la_f90.out output with debug print fem_check4th_la.c fourth order, one dimension fem_check4th_la_c.out output with debug print fem_check4th_la.adb fourth order, one dimension fem_check4th_la_ada.out output with debug print fem_check4th_la.f90 fourth order, one dimension fem_check4th_la_f90.out output with debug print fem_check22_la.c second order, two dimension fem_check22_la_c.out output with debug print fem_check22_la.adb second order, two dimension fem_check22_la_ada.out output with debug print fem_check22_la.f90 second order, two dimension fem_check22_la_f90.out output with debug print fem_check_abc_la.c second order, two dimension fem_check_abc_la_c.out output with debug print abc_la.h problem definition abc_la.c problem definition fem_check_abc_la.adb second order, two dimension fem_check_abc_la_ada.out output with debug print abc_la.ads problem definition abc_la.adb problem definition fem_check_abc_la.f90 second order, two dimension fem_check_abc_la_f90.out output with debug print abc_la.f90 problem definition fem_check33_la.c third order, three dimension fem_check33_la_c.out output with debug print fem_check33_la.adb third order, three dimension fem_check33_la_ada.out output with debug print In getting ready for this lecture, I have tried many versions of FEM. The "historic" or classic methods used very low order orthogonal polynomials and a piecewise linear approach. The trade-off I found was the time to solve of very large systems of equations vs the time for numerical quadrature for a much smaller system of equations. Another trade-off was the complexity of coding the special cases that arise in piecewise linear approximations. There are many published tables and formulas for the general case using many geometric shapes. What is generally missing is the tables and formulas for the cells next to the boundary. I found that developing a library routine for the various derivatives of phi and using high order Lagrange polynomials led to minimizing programming errors. Each library routine must, of course, be thoroughly tested. Here are my Lagrange phi routines and tests. laphi.h "C" header file laphi.c code through 4th derivative test_laphi.c numeric test test_laphi_c.out test output plot_laphi.c plot test laphi.ads Ada package specification laphi.adb code through 4th derivative test_laphi.adb numeric test test_laphi_ada.out test output laphi.f90 module through 4th derivative test_laphi.f90 numeric test test_laphi_f90.out test output Other files, that are needed by some examples above: aquade.ads Ada package specification aquade.adb tailored adaptive quadrature gaulegf.adb Gauss-Legendre quadrature simeq.adb solve simultaneous equations real_arrays.ads Ada package specification real_arrays.adb types Real, Real_Vector, Real_Matrix aquad3.h "C" header file aquad3.c tailored adaptive quadrature aquad3e.f90 tailored adaptive quadrature gaulegf.f90 Gauss-Legendre quadrature simeq.f90 solve simultaneous equations
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