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When 64-bit floating point is not accurate enough When 64-bit integers are way too small "C" has gmp, gnu multiple precision. Java has a bignum package. Ada has arbitrary decimal digit precision floating point. Fortran has a multiple precision library. Hmmm? Multiple precision must be important and have a use. Computing Pi to a million places is a demonstration, but there are more reasonable uses. Types of multiple precision: Unlimited length integers Unlimited length fractions 1/integer Unlimited length rationals integer/integer Unlimited length floating point Arbitrary yet fixed number of digits floating point for "C" get gmp, GNU Multiple Precision! download gmp from www.swox.com/gmp gmp.guide Here are a few simple gmp samples test_mpf.c test_mpf.out test_mpq.c test_mpq.out test_mpz.c test_mpz.out gmp fact.c fact_gmp.out Java big integers Big_pi.java test program Big_pi.out test results Fortran 95 module that implements big integers big_integers_module.f90 test_big.f90 test program test_big_f90.out test results Ada 95 precise, rational and digits arithmetic directory of Ada 95 files A quick conversion of simeq.c to mpf_simeq.c solves simultaneous equations with 50 digits, could be many more digits using gmp mpf_t. Using the very difficult to get accurate answers matrix: test_mpf_simeq.c mpf_simeq.c mpf_simeq.h test_mpf_simeq.out test_mpf_simeq_300.out
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